Sabtu, 07 Desember 2019

ENGLISH FOR TOURSIM - THE ASSIGNMENT OF UNIT 6


Take Off
1.      Look at the map below. Which countries does each route pass through?
2.      Choose one of the journeys. What type of transport could be used on each stage?
3.      Which route would you prefer to take? why? What would you hope to do and see? Exchange ideas with a partner.
Vocabulary
Transport words
1. Use words from the Table to complete the text on 'transport for tourism'.
2. Can you add any more words to the table? Look back at the previous units.
3. Which sections would you put these words in?
    taxi
    ticket collector
    hire car
    captain
    freeway
    yacht
4. How do tourist use the different types of transport? Put the journey and transport types (from columns 1 and 2 of the table) into the categories below.
    1. to and from destination only (e.g. international flight)
    2. at destination only (e.g. taxi ride from airport)
    3. as a main feature of the holiday (e.g. sightseeing heliopter ride)
5. Which types transport have you used? Think about the best and worsst journey you have ever made. Exchange ideas with a partner.

Find out
What do you really know about transport in your country? With a partner, try to guess the facts in the table.

When you have made your predictions. research websites of national transport carriers and find the actual figures. Report back in class. How close were your predictions?



Vocabulary
Adjectives describing transport
1. Find pairs of opposites from the adjectives in the list.
    cheap - expensive
    clean - dirty
    comfortable - uncomfortable
    crowded - quiet
    dangerous - safe
    difficult - easy
    boring - exciting
    fast - slow
    punctual - unpunctual
2. Choose three adjectives that describe what is most important for tourists when travelling. Are they different for different types of transport?
Tourists want planes to be fast and cheap but they don't want them to be crowded

Language spot
          comparing things
1. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the adjectives: fast, easy, or comfortable.
    1. Trains are faster than buses, but planes are the faster.
    2. The easier way to buy a ticket is to go online.
    3. I'ts comfortable to travel first class than economy
    4. Helicopter aren't as faster as jet planes.
    5. Travelling by bus is usually less comfortable than travelling by train.
2. What are the rules for comparing adjectives? Complete the table.
3. In pairs, compare the following.
    1 Ferries/cruise ships
    2 trains/coaches/cars
    3 working as a pilot/working as a ticket collector
    4 the most convenient ways to get around a city



Listening
1. Ferries, buses, metro, trains, cable cars, bike rental, couch tours.
2. Complete the information sheet on cable cars.
    First introduced: 1873
    Number of lines: 3
    Hours of operation: 6 a.m to 1 a.m
    Days of operations: Monday through Sunday
    Cost of single journey: 3 dollars
    Board at: any stop with brown cable



Reading
San Francisco transport timetables and Schedules
Look at th three timetbles for (a) trips to Alcatraz and Muir Woods, (b) BART trains to and from San Francisco airport, and (c) Amtrak train services between Los Angeles and San Francisco.



1. Which trip (or trips)
     1 is by ferry?
     2 runs every day?
     3 involves more than one form of transport?
     4 provides special transport for people in wheelchairs?
     5 offers cheaper fares for the elderly or disabled?
     6 offers cheaper tickets for people who travel a lot?
     7 allows bicycles?
     8 does not allow bicycles?
     9 does not operate in bad weather?
    10 allows dogs?
2. Match the two halves of these exchanges.
    1 Where does the ferry for Alcatraz leave from?
    2 Can I take my bicycle on the ferry?
    3 How frequent are the ferries?
    4 When is the last ferry back?
    5 How long does the ferry take?



Where in the world?
1. Look at the picture of a modern cruise ship. Find
    1 five places where passengers can eat or drink
    2 four sporting acivities passengers can do
    3 three places that are suitable for children
    4 two places where passengers can dance
    5 one place where you would most like to be
2. Which of the facilities do you think you would use most a passenger?
3. In which of the facilities would you most like to work?
4. In which of the facilities would you least like to work?






Writing bank
1 Personal statement
1. Read the personal statement for Gabriela Cometa.
    1. Which of these jobs do you think she would be interested in?
        answer:
    2. Which of her skills and qualities wil be most useful for this job?
        answer:
2 Write a personal statement for yourself



2 Letter of application
1. Read the letter of application.
    1 What job is she hoping to find?
       answer: children's entertainer or nanny
    2 What points does she include from her Personal Statement? Are there any extra ones?
       answer: from her Personal Statement childcare experience, languages exta: age, current study details
2. Look at the extracts from a summer jobs book below. Prepare a letter of application for one of them.  Use the same layout and some of the same expressions as Gabriela.



3 Email to a client
1 Look at the email
   1 Who is it from, who is it for, and what is it about?
       answer: From: Hiromi murakami
                     For: Abdhol Kavoodvand
                     About: Flight details Tokyo to Lima
   2 Where is the client traveling to, and when will the client get back home?
       answer: Lima: 14.40 on 20 December
   3 What three things does the client have to do now in response to the email?
       answer: send his full name; send his passport number; confirm if he is happy with an electronic ticket
2. Mr. Kaboovand has replied saying that he cannot leave Lima until Wednesday morning. There's a flight at 14.30h on the Wednesday. Email him to ask him to confirm that this flight is OK for him. Remind him that he still has not told you if he wants a paper ticket or an electronic one.
       answer: Dear Mr. Kaboodvand
                     I have found a flight leaving Lima on the Wednesday at 14.30h. This flight would get you back to Tokyo early the next day.
The flight details are:
Return journey (Wed 20th Dec) AA(%)
Dep: Lima (LIM) 14:30h
Arr: Dallas/ For Worth (DFW) 20:35h JL5013
Dep: Dallas/ForWorth (DFW) 22:10h
Arr: Tokyo Narita (NRT) 02:40h
Codes Share Flight with AA (American Airlines).
                   I need to confirm this as soon as possible, so could you let me know if this flight is OK for you. I also need to know if you want an electronic ticket or a paper one.
                  I look forward to hearing from you
                  Yours sincerely




4 Email to one of your bosses
1 Read Cathie's email to Elaine. What things in the emails show that Elaine is Cathie's superior?
   Answer: Dear Elaine
                   I am sorry to have to tell you that...
                   would you preferme to...
                   would you give me ermission to...
                   many thanks
2 Imagine you work in Travelweb. You have just been talking on the phone to a regular client, Dr. Leshem. The doctor has made a mistake with the dates he gave you for a flight you booked for him. Unfortunately, the ticket has already been issued, and the ticket conditions do not officially accept changes. In this situation technically there is nothing you can do to help Dr. Leshem, and he will have to buy a new ticket. However, you have a friend at KLM, the company that issued the ticket, and you want to ring her and try to get her to help you. Email your boss, and ask her permission.
   Answer: Dear Elaine
                  I have just been talking to Dr. Leshem. I am sorry to have to say that he made a mistake with the dates he gave me for a flight I booked for him. I have already issued the ticket, and the conditions do not officially accept changes. I know that Dr. Leshem is an important client so I am not very sure what to do.
                 Technically he should buy a new tiket. However, I have a friend at KLM. Would you give me permission to ring my friend and ask her to help me to change Dr. Leshem's ticket?
Many thanks



5 Email to a colleague at work
1 Read Cathie's email. How can you tell that Russell is a friend and not a superior?
   Answer: Hi Russel
                  How are things? Busy as always I guess!
                  Russel, I've got...
                  Best
2. Imagine you are Russel. Write back to Cathie and recommend the Lucky Plaza Hotel. Choose four or five pieces of information from the web page to describe the key features of the hotel.
   Answer: Hi Cathy
                  Good to hear from you. Yes, things are busy. As always! But Cristiane got the job and is very happy. We both are! For your client, I recommend the three star Lucky Plaza Hotel. It's located in th entre of Hanoi, in a quiet part of the old quarter. It's an old building in French colonial style so I think your client will like it. It has been recently renovated so it has the usual services like restaurant, Internet, etc.
                   There are 50 rooms with AC, TV, etc. They all have good views of the nearby gardens. There are also deluxe rooms and suites and these will be best for your client. The deluxe room are $55/night, and the suite $65. Not too expensive.
Hope this helps.
Best
Russell

6 Fax
1. Sometimes a fax can be more useful than email. Read the fax and answer the questions.
     1 Who is it from and who is it to?
        Answer: From Savita Kumar. To: Anna Hudson
     2 Where do these people work?
        Answer: Globe Travel
     3 Why do they know each other?
        Answer: Because they work in different branches of the same company
     4 Why has a fax been used?
        Answer: Savita couldn't  scan the pages to Anna by email.
2. You work for Globe Travel in Birmingham. You need to send a map of the location of his hotel  to MrStuart Hostfield, a client. You are also going to send him a copy of his hotel voucher, and you need him to tell you if he wants a smoking or a non- smoking room in the hotel. Prepare a fax cover sheet. MrHostfield's fax and phone number are 012145617 and 01214561766.
    Answer: Dear Mr. Hostfield
                   Here is the map of the location of your hotel and a copy of your hotel voucher. Could you telll me if you want a smoking or a non- smoking room? I need this information to complete the booking.

Your sincerely
Edward Ho



7 Messages and memos
1. Read these messages
    1.  Which one is
         a. a text message from a mobile phone?
         b. a typed internal memo?
         c. a handwritten telephone message?
        Answer: a3 b1 c2
    2. Which one has a problem with
        a. a fax?
        b. a delayed train?
        c. people not checking their emails?
        Answer: a2 b3 c1
    3. Find abbreviations for
        a. as soon as possible
        b. concerning/about
        c. November
        d. see you
        e. Meeting
        f. Curriculim Vitae
        Answer: a asap, b Re, c Nov, d CU, e mtg, f CV
2. Write the messages from these notes. Decide if it shouldbe a memo, a phone message, or a text. Make sure you include two of eaach type.
    1. Any ideas for the hotel end of season staff party?
        Answer: From: Jason Masters, manager
                       To: All staff
                       Date: 19 Nov 2006
                       Re: Staff party
                       As you know we are approaching the end of the season, so it's time to think about the end of season staff party. Please let me know if you have any suggestions. Last year we had a great karaoke evening, but perhaps we could do something different this time.
    2. Ralf can't make lunch today. Text him with an alternative time to meet.
        Answer: sorry u can't do lunch . Tmrw 13.00?
    3. Reminder about security-after recent seriese of thefts from people walking into the travel agency  office.
        Answer: Memo
                       From: Peter Halford
                       To: All staff
                       Date: 19 Nov 2006
                       Re: Security
                       We have had a nuber of thefts recently frompeople walking into the office. I would like to remind you all to be extra careful about security. If you see anyone acting suspiciously please go over and talk to them.
    4. Zurich office needs to know when the brochures were sent out-reply before 5 p.m. today.
        Answer: Telephone message
                       For: Peter
                       Time: 14.00
                       Zurich office phoned-when were the brochures sent out? Can you call back before 5 p.m.?
                       Taken by: Alex
    5. John needs Frank's mobile number immediately.
        Answer: Telephone message
                        For: Frank
                        Time: 14.30
                        John phoned. He needs your mobile number asap.
                        Taken by: Alex
    6. Good luck on your first day in the new job (from Mum)
        Answer: Good luck! Love Mum
    7. You've left your mobile on the coach. D you want it brought over to the office?
        Answer: Telephone message
                        For: Jenny
                        Time: 15.00
                          Coach driver called. You've left your mobile on the coach. Do you want it brought to  the office?
                        Taken by: Alex

ENGLISH FOR TOURSIM - THE ASSIGNMENT OF UNIT 4

Take Off
1.      Match the quotes with the pictures. Write quotes for the other two pictures.
    Answer:             1 - b
                              2 - e
                              3 - a
                              4 - d
                              5 - c
                              6 - b
                              7 - c
2.      Write down the last three trips you or members of your family made, and reason
    example: Paris - Weekend sightseeing trip
    Answer: Kebumen  -  Attend my brother graduation
                   Yogyakarta – Attend ceremony wedding
                   Jakarta - Holiday
3.      Work in groups show each other the trips you wrote down. Can you put the different reasons into categories?
Answer: Leisure, Business and Visiting friends and relatives

Listening
1.      Reasons for travel and money spent on travel
2.      Compare the two charts. Why do you think people traveling for leisure for business spend more money than people traveling for VFR?
Answer: because traveling for business will take a lot of money like we have to find where we are going to live and then we have to buy business needed or maybe we have to pay the fees if there is any.
3.      Use the information from the trips you listed in Take-off to make a pie chart. How is it different from the chart for British tourists.

Pronunciation
Asking questions! I Say the following words. Pay attention to the stress. Is it on the first or second syllable?
Reading 1
1.      Read the text. How many of the types of trip you listed in Take-off can you find?
Answer: 3 places
2.      Look again at the trips you listed and put them into the categories described in the text.
Answer:           Jakarta –  visiting friends and relatives
                        Yogyakarta – visiting friend and relatives
                        Kebumen - Leisure
Reading 2
            The changing face of tourism:
1.      Discuss these questions with a partner.
1. How do you think tourists' reason for travelling have changed in the last twenty or 30 years?
Answer:
2. What do you think is meant by 'old' and 'new' tourism?
Answer: new Multidimensional approaches in tourism have led people to desire more and more to 'LIVE' their holidays rather than just spending them. New Tourism is a term that comprehensively describes the new-aspects of social, cultural, economic changes and diversification of tourism. old
3. Do you think these words are related to 'old' or 'new' tourism? Use a dictionary to help you.
Answer: Yes, it is related but not really changed the whole meaning in tourism.
2.      Read the article to check your answer
3.      Use information from the text to complete these tables.
    In Africa                                                       Old Tourism                                 New Tourism
    1. What do tourists want to do?           hoped to see lion but
                                                                         to lie by the pool
    2. What do tourists want to eat?           eat from their own country
    3. Where do tourists stay?                                                                                they are looking   authentic experience
    4. Who are the tourism employees?
    In general
1.      Types of holiday
Interest in the traditional sun and sea package holiday       
2.      Length of holiday                                                                    
 two-week
3.      Types of activities on holiday
Adventure activity and authenticity, adventure travel, ecotourism, cultural tours ad sports vacations are taking people to more exotic destinations.


Vocabulary
1.      Match the words in A with the definitions in B
sightseeing -  j
trade fair - g
study tour - i
trek - a
conference - f
wedding - l
pilgrimage - k
day trip - b
festival - e
weekend break - d
familiarization trip - c
intensive tour – h
2.      What is the purpose of each the travel activities: leisure, business or VFR?
    Answer: Leisure travel is travel in which the primary motivation is to take a vacation from everyday life. Leisure travel is often characterized by staying in nice hotels or resorts, relaxing on beaches or in a room, or going on guided tours and experiencing local tourist attractions.
                   Business is a more limited and focused subset of regular 
tourism. During business tourism (traveling), individuals are still working and being paid, but are doing so away from both their workplace and home.
                   VFR One definition put forward has been "VFR travel is a form of travel involving a visit whereby either (or both) the purpose of the trip or the type of accommodation involves visiting friends and/or relatives.
3.      Have you ever traveled for one of these activities? tell your partner about it.
    Answer: Leisure activities with my family just for relaxing from the day full of busyness to take off the day.


Language Spot
Talking about reason
1. Match the questions in A with the answers in B
    1. Can I ask you a few questions? C. Certainly
    2. Where are you travelling to? F. Bangkok
    3. What is the purpose of your visit? e. For a study tour
    4. Why are you visiting London? D. Yes, we wan to go to Scotland
    5. How long are you planning to stay? A. For a week so
    6. What's the reason for your trip? G. It's my brother's wedding
    7. Why don't you check? B. Ok thanks
    8. Do you have any other reason to be here? h Business
2. Which of the questions are asking about reason?
     Answer: What is the purpose of your visit?
                     Why are you visiting London?
                     What's the reason for your trip?
                      Do you have any other reason to be here?
4. Which sentence refers to a reason that might happen?
     Answer: Why are you coming here?
                     Why are you visiting Makkah?
                      What the reason for you to come here?
5. Complete these sentences spoken by other travelers at the airport.
    1. We're going to Amsterdam to visit my sister who's just had a baby.
    2. We're just waiting for our connecting flight. It's been delayed because of technical difficulties.
    3. They say the flight may be delayed, so I think I'll phone the hotel because we're late.
    4. We're going to Rome in case we want to see the Coliseum.
    5. I'm going back to my old university for a special reunion. I've just bought a video camera for take a film of everyone

Where in the world?
1. What do you know about Kenya? What type of holiday activities does it provide?
    Answer: Kenya is a country in East Africa with coastline on the Indian Ocean. It encompasses Savannah, Lakelands, the dramatic Great Rift Valley and mountain highlands. The main activities on a Kenyan holiday is; a wildlife tour at major national parks, a drive to a sub Saharan desert, relaxing on the white sandy beaches, mountain climbing and hiking in forests.
2. The reason would a tourist give for choosing Kenya as a holiday destination?
    Answer: Tourism protects Kenya's people and wildlife so communities have to turn to wildlife for food – and are forced to go into the cities to look for work. Tourism here really does protect traditional ways of life, and cultures, and wilderness.
3. What does he enjoy about his job?
    Answer: Kenya is a wonderful place for visitors to come. Kenyan people are very friendly people.
4. How much of his business comes from the internet?
    Answer: In 2018, Travel & Tourism grew 5.6% to contribute KSHS 790 billion and 1.1 million jobs to the Kenyan economy. This rate of growth is faster than the global average of 3.9% and the Sub-Saharan Africa average of 3.3%
4. Which of these holiday activities does he mention?
    Answer: beaches, safaris, hiking, culture, golf.

Rabu, 04 Desember 2019

ENGLISH FOR TOURSIM - THE ASSIGNMENT OF UNIT 3


Take Off
1.      Beach, history museum, wild life, ski.
2.      I prefer skiing for I have never experience snow.
3.      Yes, I have
4.      -     They have money, and don’t want to confused planning on trips by themselves.
-          They wanted services with a lot of discount
-          They wanted insurance

Listening 1
1.      First, the most obvious advantage is saving in cost. Holiday packages are cheaper than bought independently. Second, knowing how much the trip will cost. Third, the trip planned and organized by professional, thus one can just relax and enjoy the ones’ excursions in motions.
2.      Buying drinks and buying souvenirs
3.      Tours’ operator “rep” can solve her problems, because the “rep” speaks her language
4.      Peace of mind of package holiday means she don’t have to worry about nothing. she can just relax and enjoy the excursions in motion.

Pronunciation
Asking questions! I Say the following words. Pay attention to the stress. Is it on the first or second syllable?
Reading
1.      a. The one who produce low-cost holidays to traditional sea, sun, and sand destinations, the others limit their products to a specific type holiday.
c. Specific operators, dome operators and incoming tour operators.
2.      Package tour, and travel package.
3.      B. In large quantity
4.      Because the cost will be lower.
5.      Because, there are some costumer who want a specific type of holiday with bargain-able price
6.      I would like to work on Dome Operator.
Listening 1
1.      First, the most obvious advantage is saving in cost. Holiday packages are cheaper than bought independently. Second, knowing how much the trip will cost. Third, the trip planned and organized by professional, thus one can just relax and enjoy the ones’ excursions in motions.
2.      Buying drinks and buying souvenirs
3.      Tours’ operator “rep” can solve her problems, because the “rep” speaks her language
Peace of mind of package holiday means she don’t have to worry about nothing. she can just relax and enjoy the excursions in motion.
Vocabulary
Tourism features and attractions
1.      Complete the Table
Climate
Natural Features
Built Attractions
Events
Food, Drinks and Entertainments
Accommodation
Transport
Rainy
Beach
Cathedral
Carnival
Restaurant
Hotel
Train
Sunny
Desert
Museum
Folk Dance
Bar
Motel
Plane
Chilly
Waterfall
Castle
Music Festival

Habour
Metro
Damp
Countryside
Art Gallery
Concert

Camp Site

Oceanic
Coastline
Heritage
Nightlife



Subtropical






Tropical






Temperate







2.      Complete the sentences
a.       I don’t really like the city. I prefer to live in the villages
b.      There aren’t many beaches on the island. The beach is mainly rocky with steep cliffs
c.       The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and cool summers
d.      These beautiful old churches are part of our national heritages
3.      I wish I could add more
Costumer care
1.      Visiting and adapting to a foreign culture, doing a research and literature.
2.      Taking care of your place with love, Find the magic and ‘spirit of the place’, the Genius Loci, Excite the tourist with live experiences, Organize the Business of ‘welcoming’ among the populace, Use the web, promote tourism on Social Media and by ‘word of mouth’.
Writing
New Zealand (also known as Aotearoa) is an island country in Oceania. It is a sovereign state in the south-western part of the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and many smaller islands. These islands are located to the southeast of Australia. The capital city of the country is Wellington, but the largest city is Auckland. Both of these cities are on the North Island. The largest city on the South Island is Christchurch. The official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand sign language. English has never been officially granted official language status but it is used as a default official language due to its wide usage. In 2010, New Zealand was ranked as the 8th happiest country in the world.
The name "New Zealand" comes from “Zeeland” (which translates to "Sealand") in Dutch, after it was sighted by Dutch Explorer Abel Tasman. Zeeland is a province of the Netherlands. New Zealand is called “Aotearoa” in the Māori language. It means "Land of the Long White Cloud". Ao means “cloud”, tea means “white”, and roa means “long”.
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. The Prime Minister is Jacinda Ardern. New Zealand has made itself a Nuclear Free Zone: They do not use nuclear power and do not allow nuclear weapons or nuclear powered vessels in their territory. Elections are held every 3 years.
As of the 2006 census, 4,143,279 people lived in New Zealand. Most of them have European ancestors. The indigenous people of New Zealand, the Māori, had a population of 565,329, or 14.6%. The people of New Zealand often call themselves Kiwis, representing their national native although flightless bird. The North Island is smaller than the South Island, but most people (more than 3 million) live there. The main religion in New Zealand is Christianity. Just over 2 million New Zealanders are Christian.
Farming represents a large community in both the North and South Islands. Most New Zealanders, however, choose to live in more urban areas. Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. Auckland is the largest city, with around 1 million people. Other cities in the North Island include Hamilton, Tauranga, Napier/Hastings, New Plymouth, Wanganui, and Palmerston North. South Island cities include Christchurch, Dunedin, Nelson, Invercargill and Timaru.
New Zealand sits at the boundary between the Australian and Pacific continental plates. When these two plates moved together ('collided'), one (the Pacific) moved under the other (the Australian) north of the South Island. As a result, there was a great deal of volcanic activity. South of the South Island, the Australian plate moves under the Pacific plate instead. The plates slide past each other in the South Island, where they have pushed up the Southern Alps. Because of these two colliding plates, New Zealand often has earthquakes. One of the best known is the 2010-2011 group of earthquakes that hit the Christchurch area. The diagram shows that the North Island is on the Australian plate, but most of the South Island is on the Pacific plate. New Zealand is still geologically active, and will remain so as long as the islands are sitting above the plate boundary.
The oldest rocks in New Zealand date from the Cambrian period, 512 million years ago. New Zealand became part of the global supercontinent Pangaea. When that split (End-Triassic/early Jurassic), New Zealand became part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana. Finally, Gondwana broke up, leaving the continents rather as they are today.
New Zealand was isolated from the rest of the world for a long time. It split from Australia 83 million years ago. Because of this, there are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. Before humans came to New Zealand, there were no mammals, except three species of bat and marine mammals such as seals, dolphins, and whales. Instead, New Zealand has many different kinds of bird. New Zealand has several species of flightless bird, including the kiwi. Especially important is the Tuatara, the only living member of a whole order of reptiles. New Zealand used to have rare species, but some, mostly birds, were hunted to extinction early in its history. The giant Moa, Dinornis, is a famous example. The group of birds to which the Moa belongs had been in existence since the Cretaceous period. Humans arrived in New Zealand about a thousand years ago, when many moas lived, especially on South Island. Archaeological sites with evidence of Moa hunting are all over New Zealand. The moas became extinct about five hundred years ago. Extinctions closer to today have been caused by habitat change and introduced species like rats and dogs, which can kill the native species.